Challenges Remain in Indo-Pacific Trade Talks, says U.S. Treasury Secretary
The negotiations on the trade section of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) have hit a roadblock, according to U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. The setback for the Biden administration comes as they had hoped to announce substantial outcomes this week. Yellen’s comments, made during a news conference, highlight the need for further work in achieving agreements among the 14 member countries.
Progress Made, but Trade Issues Persist:
Yellen acknowledged that significant progress had been made in three out of the four areas under discussion within the IPEF. The talks have seen advancements in supply chains, the climate transition, and anti-corruption efforts. However, issues related to trade still need resolution. Yellen emphasized that while there has been considerable headway, further work is required to reach a comprehensive agreement.
Complexities Surrounding Labor and Environmental Standards:
Sources familiar with the negotiations revealed that difficulties have arisen in discussions concerning labor and environmental standards. Some member countries have expressed resistance to proposed improvements in these areas, as well as enforcing compliance. This resistance has contributed to the delay in reaching consensus on the trade pillar.
Hopes for Trade Milestones Dampened:
The Biden administration had anticipated announcing trade-related outcomes during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) leaders’ meeting, taking place in San Francisco this week. The intention was to showcase substantial progress in deepening economic ties with Asian nations while countering China’s rising dominance in the region. However, the focus of the IPEF negotiations has been more on clean energy cooperation and anti-corruption initiatives rather than reducing tariffs or improving market access.
China’s Industrial Capacity Concerns:
Yellen expressed her concerns regarding China’s excessive industrial capacity. She discussed the issue with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng during his visit to San Francisco last week. China’s investments in various sectors, including advanced semiconductors, aircraft, electric vehicles, and farm equipment, have raised fears of oversupply in global markets. Yellen emphasized the need for fair trade and a level playing field for companies from both the U.S. and China.
While progress has been made in some areas of the IPEF negotiations, specifically supply chain strengthening, challenges in trade discussions have led to a delay in announcing significant outcomes. The Biden administration aims to present the IPEF as a platform for meaningful agreements and an alternative to China’s growing influence. The negotiations were not intended to focus on reducing tariffs or improving market access, unlike previous trade deals. Despite setbacks, efforts are ongoing to resolve trade issues and reach consensus on labor and environmental standards.
Source: https://money.usnews.com/investing/news/articles/2023-11-13/yellen-indo-pacific-trade-talks-need-further-work
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