Implications of New US Export Controls on 3D Printing Technologies
The US Department of Commerce recently announced the implementation of new export controls, particularly focusing on technologies such as metal additive manufacturing. The primary objective behind these controls is to enhance national security, counter terrorism threats, and bolster regional stability. This move includes the introduction of Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) for metal 3D printing that utilize laser beams, electron beams, or electric arcs, along with additional restrictions on various advanced technologies like cryocooling, quantum computing, and semiconductor equipment.
One of the significant aspects of these controls is the requirement for a license to export specified technologies outside the US. While a presumption of approval has been established for certain countries in Country Group A:1, exporting to Country Groups D:1 and D:5, which notably include China and Russia, has been significantly restricted.
The new regulations aim to align with export control frameworks of US allies and protect advanced technologies from falling into the wrong hands. These controls not only impact metal additive manufacturing but also extend to cryocooling systems, quantum computers, GAAFET technology, and semiconductor equipment. It is crucial for US and foreign companies operating in these sectors to reevaluate their compliance programs to ensure adherence to the updated requirements and exemptions.
Furthermore, the US Department of Commerce is currently seeking feedback on these interim final rules, allowing businesses to provide insights on the impact of these controls and suggesting modifications if necessary. As the industry navigates through these new restrictions and compliance requirements, it becomes imperative to understand the implications and adapt to the evolving landscape of international trade in the 3D printing sector.
Source: https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/us-introduces-new-anti-terrorism-3d-printer-export-controls-232807/
Forced Labor with emphasis on Supply Chain Tracing
Participants will also explore the role of technology and tools in supply chain tracing, including a review of global regulations and a detailed case study on WRO/UFLPA. Throughout the course, interactive activities, discussions, and reflection will empower participants to apply their learning to real-world scenarios and professional contexts, fostering a comprehensive understanding of forced labor supply chain tracing.
